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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are equal size and shape and double the length of their body. They drop following the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a fantastic indication of termite presence.
These are the sensual forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest where a femalequeen or queen, will put many thousands of eggs every year over her life span of approximately a decade. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Multiple reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth phase, gradually changing until they reach the employee, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a fantastic hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have darker, heads that are bigger than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their role to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a huge head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. The drywood termites, which use this particular strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the maximum harm.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to operate 24 hours a day throughout their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're mature enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and at times light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, mate and look after their young until enough workers develop to take over the care functions.
New colonies are sometimes established via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. However, this control breaks down if the territory is too large or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into four kinds or castes of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, like ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most damage.
Reproductives which are darker in color have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the click here to read leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and activity of the colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to grow from egg to adult.